Monuments in Provence

About : Monuments in Provence

While the landscape of Provence provides a stunning backdrop to everyday life, the region also enjoys some impressive architecture. The ancient Pont du Gard, a Roman aqueduct crossing the River Gard, was listed by UNESCO among its World Heritage Sites in 1985, and is one of Provence's most potent symbols and popular tourist sites.

Romanesque monuments

The Romans launched their conquest of Provence in the 2nd century BC, founding Aix-en-Provence in 123 BC and the city of Nîmes two years later. Triumphal arches, baths and aqueducts sprang up in the region, with the 120 arch Arles Amphitheatre built around the first century BC to provide entertainment such as chariot racing and gladiator fights for rich Romans. The theme of combat is still relevant to the structure, as today it houses bullfighting as well as more sedate theatrical and music events.

Fountains: monuments of Provence

Aix-en-Provence has been described as 'the city of a thousand fountains'. While this number has depleted over the years, Aix retains beautiful monuments such as La Rotonde, a sculpture-fountain that greets tourists as they enter the bustling city centre for the first time. The fountain, which was built in 1860, features three touching figures symbolising the union of the arts, agriculture and justice.